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仓泵有什么特性,要在怎么使用呢?

来源:/ 发布时间:日期:2025-07-07 1

  仓泵作为压力式气力输送设备的重要类型,适用于水泥、生料、粉煤灰等粉状物料的输送。以下将详细介绍仓泵的特性及使用过程中的关键要求,为实际操作提供参考。

  As an important type of pressure pneumatic conveying equipment, bin pumps are suitable for conveying powdery materials such as cement, raw materials, and fly ash. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the characteristics of the bin pump and key requirements during use, providing reference for practical operation.

  仓泵主要由泵顶仓、泵体、进料阀、卸料装置、进气管路、自动控制系统、排气阀等部件构成。从结构形式上划分,仓泵可分为单仓泵与双仓泵。单仓泵采用间歇式输送模式,而双仓泵由两套独立泵体组合而成,通过两套泵体交替作业,能够实现物料的连续输送,大幅提升输送效率。

  The bin pump is mainly composed of pump top bin, pump body, feed valve, discharge device, intake pipeline, automatic control system, exhaust valve and other components. From a structural perspective, bin pumps can be divided into single bin pumps and double bin pumps. The single chamber pump adopts an intermittent conveying mode, while the double chamber pump is composed of two sets of independent pump bodies. By alternately operating the two sets of pump bodies, continuous conveying of materials can be achieved, greatly improving conveying efficiency.

  为充分发挥仓泵的输送效能,在使用过程中需注意以下几点:

  To fully utilize the conveying efficiency of the bin pump, the following points should be noted during use:

  1.进料环节需满足持续供料条件,要求在进料阀上部设置容积略大于泵体装料容积的泵顶料仓,以保障连续进料。同时,可在泵顶料仓下部的锥体侧面加装振动器,或在内部增设物料气化装置,通过振动或气化作用加速物料卸料,避免物料在仓内堆积堵塞。

  1. The feeding process must meet the continuous feeding conditions, and it is required to set up a pump top material bin with a volume slightly larger than the pump body loading volume at the upper part of the feeding valve to ensure continuous feeding. At the same time, a vibrator can be installed on the side of the cone at the bottom of the pump top silo, or a material gasification device can be added inside to accelerate material unloading through vibration or gasification, avoiding material accumulation and blockage in the silo.

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  2.合理优化进料阀设计,适当加大进料阀的口径,以此增强物料的通过能力,缩短进料所需时间。例如,对于小规格的仓泵,可针对性地加上进料阀口径,提升进料效率。

  2. Reasonably optimize the design of the feed valve, appropriately increase the diameter of the feed valve, in order to enhance the material passing capacity and shorten the feeding time required. For example, for small-sized bin pumps, the diameter of the inlet valve can be specifically increased to improve the feeding efficiency.

  3.应确保输送阶段在仓泵整个工作周期中占据较大比例。通过采取促进泵体内部物料气化、在输送管道上增设助吹装置等措施,能够有效缩短物料输送的时间,提高设备的整体运行效率。

  3. It should be ensured that the conveying stage occupies a significant proportion of the entire working cycle of the bin pump. By taking measures such as promoting the gasification of materials inside the pump body and adding auxiliary blowing devices on the conveying pipeline, the material conveying time can be effectively shortened and the overall operating efficiency of the equipment can be improved.

  4.维持供气系统压力的稳定至关重要。稳定的供气压力有助于加快物料输送速度,保障输送过程的平稳进行,减少因压力波动导致的输送不畅等问题,从而提升整体输送效果。

  Maintaining stable pressure in the gas supply system is crucial. A stable gas supply pressure helps to accelerate the material conveying speed, ensure the smooth progress of the conveying process, reduce problems such as poor conveying caused by pressure fluctuations, and thus improve the overall conveying effect.

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